Tuesday, 27 January 2015

Opening title analysis



To help us in designing our own opening titles we analysed some horror films opening titles to get an idea of what works and what will look good for our production. The first film we looked at was cabin in the woods, they used red titles that connote blood and danger, this is an interesting look for a film as most of the time the titles are in white or black. The red contrasts the plain, simple colours usually used in films and leads the audience to believe the film will have a lot of blood and death in it. They are placed off center which is more aesthetically pleasing than them just being placed in the middle, this coincides with the rule of thirds which suggests that each image should be divided up into nine equal sections (two evenly spaced horizontal lines, two evenly spaced vertical lines) and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections. This technique is useful as it's claimed that placing a subject with these points creates more tension and interest in what's on screen that simply placing the subject in the center of the screen. Therefore I would probably copy this design pattern and also have my titles placed on these 'lines' or their intersections to make my titles more interesting and appealing. 



Another set of opening titles this time uses white text which I think looks more professional and still holds an aspect of horror about it. Red text can look cheap and unprofessional so I think we will use white text instead, therefore we can have a black or red background and the colours won’t be contradicting and the white will stand out. This set of opening titles also uses the rule of thirds with the titles being placed in the low corners of shots and off center, this reinforces how much better titles look if placed off center and so I think it would be a good idea to copy this. The titles are quite small so not to drag too much attention away from the shot which I think is key but they are large enough and of a bright enough colour and clear enough font that they stand out and can be noticed by the audience. They are aesthetically pleasing to look at too as they glide over one another with a subtle enough movement that it doesn't steal the scene away from the focus of the shot but stands out enough to be noticed, also the font is clear to read so not to confuse the audience.

Out of all these features I think it is a good idea to have white text as red looks unprofessional and black would be too dark to work on any shots, especially horror as the scenes are likely to have low key lighting so the text won’t stand out. Also coinciding with the rule of thirds and placing the titles off center is a good idea as it makes them look better and have a more interesting look for our film, as well as that having a large enough font is key so the titles can be read but not too small as you don't want them to overshadow what’s going on in the scene. Another important factor is a clear font, nothing too swirly or jagged - simple but unique font to coincide with the appropriate colour, size and placement.

Sunday, 4 January 2015

Preliminary Task




For our preliminary task we decided to use a plot aspect for our opening as we felt this would keep the audiences interests. The genre we decided to base it on was mystery horror as we were able to create suspense and tension with the camera shots and dialogue. Also including the mystery aspect made the experience more fun. I enjoyed making the film and also putting the clips together in the editing process in the final stage.

We used many camera shots during the process such as a high angle shot, medium shot and over the shoulder shot, this gave us a range of different shots to tell our story. The high shot expresses that something's wrong as we feel we are looking down on the character making us emphasise with them, this then quickly cuts to a medium shot, the fast paced editing lets the audience know that something is not quite right. We used an over the shoulder shot during the characters dialogue, to give us a sense of realism and make the scene feel believable. The over the shoulder shots allowed us to capture certain expressions from the characters. All the different shots were put together during the editing process to create a sense of realism and give the scene a naturalistic flow.
The editing was a quick and fast pace cutting from character to character, creating discomfort and hinting to the audience that something was not right.

We used non diegetic sound to create a tense atmosphere, which gave the scene a bit of suspense. We also used diegetc sound of the character in which little dialogue was used to show the fear and horror in the characters. The scene finishes on "I think its him!", this statement sends shock through the audience and leave the audience asking many questions as to who is he? and why is he calling?, making them want to watch more



Story Board


Malevolent Phantom

Story Board




malevolent phantom title sequence


Malevolent Phantom

Title sequence



Friday, 19 December 2014

Malevolent Phantom tutorials


Malevolent Phantom

Editing

 

For the initial draft edit of the opening of our film we used Sony Vegas software to edit purely because I have used it before and find it easy and comfortable to work with, also its on my laptop at home so I could edit the film outside of school. It will be good in giving us a simple, clear idea of what our project will look like all edited together and what parts we may need to re-film or change to make it look more professorial. After Christmas we may choose to re-edit it in adobe software to get a more sophisticated look to it with more developed features so I will look at tutorials for how to use that software to the best of my ability. I have used Sony Vegas for a few years now and have developed my skills whilst using it so I didn't need to watch any online tutorials on how to work it but just to refresh my memory I quickly glanced over a few tutorials to develop my skills even further and looked over the basics again (mainly the keyboard shortcut keys as it makes life a lot easier.) 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aikef3t5_Jw

 

 

This video goes over the basics and gives newbies a clear idea on how to do the most simple editing, when I first started editing this would have been helpful, so to refresh my memory on how to edit using this software was perfect.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7Y88TRRRhU

 

When you're editing it can be quite tiresome to keep having to use the mouse to click things and perform simple tasks when having a keyboard shortcut would be a lot easier. This video quickly sums up the basic Sony Vegas shortcuts to make editing even easier.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Amjan5Xfe44

 

The other software we will use after Christmas to create a more professional look to our film is adobe, I have never used this software before and therefore will research into it to find out how to use it to the best of my abilities. The video above helped me to learn the basics of this adobe software so I now feel more confident in editing our film footage in it. I think between now and after Christmas it would also be helpful to learn how to do opening titles as it will create a more professional look for our film.

Representation of stereotypes


Representation of Stereotypes

Malevolent Phantom
 
In majority of horror female character are seen as the damsel in distress and usually are attacked by a killer within the opening of the movie. The common stereotypes in horror movies are dumb blondes; they are represented as an innocent, vulnerable and naïve character. The character Lucy subverts the looks of the dumb blonde however she conforms the representation as she’s easily manipulated. This character helps build suspense especially because of her behaviour.
The antagonist is represented stereotypical malevolent phantom that lurks near the main character. It preys on the protagonist until it finds the right time to attack and kill her. The appearance is unknown in the beginning of the film as it is wearing a big black coat which covers its face so they audience can’t make a connection with them. This character has a huge impact in the horror film because it strikes a fear into the audience. 

Questionaire


Age: _ 0-10  _ 11-15  _ 16-20  _ 21-30  _ 31+


Gender: _ Male  _Female

 

How often do you watch horror films?


What aspects of horror do you like?

Chase _

Suspense _

Darkness _

Jumpy bits _ 

Blood _

Clowns _

Other _________

 

What other genres do you like?

-

-

-


Why do you or do you not like horror?

-

-


How much fear do you like from horror

Hiding behind the sofa - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - No fear at all

 

Horror is the best genre

_ Strongly agree

_ Agree

_ Not sure

_ Disagree

_ Strongly disagree


What's the best setting for horror?

_ City

_ Woodlands

_ Abandoned house


Whats your favorite horror film + Why?

-

Results

0-10 = 9%  16-20 = 72%   30+ = 19%

Male = 28%  Female = 72%

 

45% of people said they never watch horror films which is interesting as that's almost half, but it's what I expected as personally I don't see the appeal of horror and so never watch them but I was stunned to see almost half of the people questioned felt the same. 

 

Interestingly it wasn't just the males who said they watched horror the most which subverts from the stereotypes that horror has a mainly male audience as a quarter of females also said they watch lots of horror films. An anomalous result was one male saying he never watched horror films (subverting from stereotypes) but another independent factor that influenced this was his age as he was only 8 and therefore the horror films were probably not age appropriate for him, unlike comedy or children's films.

 

The two most popular features people look for in horror films were chase and suspense, this is what i expected as they are the cliche parts of a film that make it a horror film. Blood was only said 19% of the time which surprised me as I thought more people would look for that in horror, also tension was only said 9% of the time when I thought it would be more, but it is similar to suspense, which was said 36% of the time, so maybe these two aspects were too similar - therefore for next time I would make the choices more distinguished. Chase was the most common aspect with 63% of people saying they looked for it in a horror film, this is something that we can use to our advantage and include in our film to appeal to a larger audience and make more people want to see our film.

 

When asked what other genres people liked, so we could include the aspects of other genres people like to create a more appealing film to a larger audience, Comedy was third most popular with 36% of people saying that was another genre they liked - this doesn't really help us as we feel it would be quite hard to incorporate a comedy aspect into our horror film, this is something we will have to consider at a later date but I feel it's something we won't end up incorporating in our film. Action was the most popular with 65% of people saying that was the other genre they liked, interestingly this was most popular with people who also liked horror suggesting they like the physical side of horror, the chase, the murders etc. This will help us when making our film as we now know to attract a larger audience we should include a physical side of things, as previously established people do like a chase scene so to optimise our films attraction to people. Romance was also a common favourite genre with 62% of people saying they also liked this genre, but this may not be relevant to us as people who said they liked romance didn't like horror so it wouldn't actually be combining the two things people love. On the other hand though we could maybe attract an audience of people who are not usually the sort who go see horror by incorporating a romance side - something they like.

 

Most people like either a 4/5 or 1/5 scare factor - the 1/5 was suggested by people who don't like horror and don't like being scared so probably wouldn't come see our film anyway so their results should be disregarded as we should focus on horror enthusiasts (people who will actually come to watch our film). Therefore we should maybe go for a high scare factor (4/5) to please the horror enthusiasts as although it would be good to attract a larger audience by appealing to people who don't like horror as much and want a 1/5 scare factor, in doing so we would isolate and exclude our pre-built horror enthusiast audience so I think we should entice them in other ways that don't exclude the main part of our audience. 

 

60% said woodlands was the best setting for horror with 40% which is interesting as we had anticipate to use woodlands as we thought it was most mysterious and, for production purposes, most accessible and easy to acheive a tense atmosphere in. As I thought 0% of people thought a City was the best setting for horror - this is probably because its far too open and too many people so it's hard to be isolated. Also, it's quite bright and open and if you film at night it may be more eerie but you'd have to find a suitable camera and you wouldn't be able to see the beauty of the city your'e in - therefore making it almost pointless to film there.

 

Overall this questionaire was helpful in identifying what people look for in horror and the aspects/location to include in our film.